"Political scientists sometimes distinguish between normal politics
and regime politics. Normal politics takes place within a political and
constitutional order and concerns means, not ends. In other words, the
ends or principles are agreed upon; debate is simply over means. By
contrast, regime politics is about who rules and for what ends or
principles. It questions the nature of the political system itself. Who
has rights? Who gets to vote? What do we honor or revere together as a
people? I fear America may be leaving the world of normal politics and
entering the dangerous world of regime politics—a politics in which our
political loyalties diverge more and more, as they did in the 1850s,
between two contrary visions of the country.
One vision is based on the original Constitution as amended. This is
the Constitution grounded in the natural rights of the Declaration of
Independence, the Constitution written in 1787 and ratified in 1788. It
has been transmitted to us with significant Amendments—some improvements
and some not—but it is recognizable still as the original Constitution.
To simplify matters we may call this “the conservative
Constitution”—with the caveat that conservatives have never agreed
perfectly on its meaning and that many non-conservatives remain loyal to
it.
The other vision is based on what Progressives and liberals, for 100
years now, have called “the living Constitution.” This term implies that
the original Constitution is dead—or at least on life support—and that
in order to remain relevant to our national life, the original
Constitution must be infused with new meaning and new ends and therefore
with new duties, rights, and powers. To cite an important example, new
administrative agencies must be created to circumvent the structural
limitations that the original Constitution imposed on government."
Read the whole thing:
https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/americas-cold-civil-war/
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